Views » March 13, 2004

The International Wrong

By Salim Muwakkil

The Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) seems to be the only governmental body concerned about the Bush administration’s controversial role in the recent regime change in Haiti.

Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti’s duly elected president, charged he was the victim of a coup d’etat February 29 that was aided and abetted by U.S. forces. “One could say that it was a geo-political kidnapping,” he said, or “terrorism disguised as diplomacy.”

Aristide made these charges in a statement broadcast on Pacifica Radio’s “Flashpoints News” magazine following his arrival in the Central African Republic, after being spirited away from Haiti by gunpoint. He said U.S. officials in Port-au-Prince told him that he and his family were unlikely to survive attacks by armed rebels and that the Americans said “they will kill thousands of people and it will be a bloodbath,” unless the family quickly boarded a U.S.-chartered plane into exile.

In the statement, which was the only communication he was allowed, Aristide revealed that on the night of the coup, “the national palace was surrounded by white men armed to their teeth,” and it was clear to him that “we were already under an illegal foreign occupation [which was] ready to drop bodies on the ground, to spill blood and then kidnap me dead or alive.”

This is damning testimony. Bush administration officials dismiss Aristide’s charges, calling them “nonsense,” and claim he left Haiti voluntarily. Still, Aristide’s allegations seem increasingly credible as more information emerges about his abrupt exit and the odd location of his forced exile (the Central African Republic?). Except for the CBC, however, few in the United States seem interested.

And that’s odd. After all, shouldn’t all Americans care about charges that the Bush administration colluded with forces conspiring to overthrow a democratically elected leader? How much trust can this administration inspire if it praises democracy in speech while trashing it in practice?

“I demand that this administration explain how they allowed a democratically elected government to be overthrown by a group of heavily armed thugs,” Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) said during a March 3 hearing of the House International Relations subcommittee. Waters was addressing her remarks to Roger Noriega, assistant U.S. secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, a man long dedicated to Aristide’s removal.

“Roger Noriega has been dedicated to ousting Aristide for many, many years, and now he’s in a singularly powerful position to accomplish it,” Robert White, former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador and Paraguay, was quoted in New York Newsday. White—president of the Center for International Policy, a Washington-based group dedicated to promoting U.S. foreign policy based on international cooperation, demilitarization and respect for human rights—said Noriega’s rise was the result of ties to North Carolina Republican and former Senator Jesse Helms, an arch-conservative foe of Aristide.

Waters charged that Noriega pursued a policy that sought to undermine Aristide’s government for many years and blasted the Bush administration for encouraging ties to the Haitian opposition. “I am especially concerned by the possibility that the U.S. government may have armed and trained the former military officers and death squad leaders who carried out last Sunday’s coup.”

Several other CBC members took turns questioning Noriega, often in aggressive and abrasive ways. They were angered by the Bush administration’s seeming support for Aristide’s opposition, even though it includes many unsavory characters. Observers unfamiliar with Noriega’s history of hostility to Aristide may have felt a touch of sympathy for him. But Noriega’s diffident responses to urgent questions about the Bush administration’s Haiti policy were designed more to deflect controversy than provide real answers.

Rep. Charles Rangel (D-N.Y.), a founding member of the CBC, said the group of black legislators backs the call by CARICOM (the 15-member Caribbean Community) that an investigation into Aristide’s departure is conducted urgently by the United Nations. “We have made it known that we are of the view that the United States facilitated a coup d’etat and we want not just the U.N. to investigate but also the Congress,” Rangel told the Trinidad & Tobago Express.

Those circumstances would be farcical were they not so tragic—and so redolent of Western imperialism. The colonial scenario of masters banishing insurgent subjects to far-flung exile is etched into Western history; Aristide’s treatment is just a contemporary echo. There is little national concern being expressed about the Haitian situation because Aristide’s treatment conforms neatly to the Western narrative about unruly colonial subjects.

For those reasons and more, the CBC’s shrill objections to business as usual in Haiti are particularly welcomed and very long overdue.

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• Reader Comments

  I watched the c-span coverage of this topic and was surprised by the chair cutting off of comments with the witnesses were answering a question presented to them.  The chair appeared to not want reply entered into records.  i feel that we seemed to once again have taken control of Haita.  The question that seems needed to be asked, will we provide aid directly to the government of Haiti since we would not to it’s former President’s government?

  Posted by Chuck Ruddle on Mar 13, 2004 at 11:14 AM

  If it weren’t for the Congressional Black Caucus this arrogant and callous operation by the Bush administration would have been totally ignored by the media.

  Posted by Deborah Dobish on Mar 16, 2004 at 7:27 PM

  Salim—Excellent story very informative.  My grandfather often says we’re living in a dangerous day and that there are dark days ahead.  Thanks to writers like you common people like me are able to get the truth.  It seems our people has lost their identity. Not only is it long overdue as far as the CBC is concern.  As young black people it’s time for us to move into action.  It’s corruption on all levels International, National, Local.  Those in power seem to have the mentality that they can inforce or force the law upon others but are not subject to that same law.  Please email me

  Posted by Rico on Mar 17, 2004 at 3:38 AM

  Haiti and the CBC needs to decide if Haiti is in fact an independent country or a neo-colonial provence of the United States.  They tell of the Bush Administrations “failure” to stop the impending take over of the country but then they tell of the CIA’s hand in orchestrating the entire episode.

  The United States is expected to intervien in the affairs of Haiti for the sake of protecting “democracy”.  Their is rarely a mention by these same individuals about the actions of Aristide in which the “opposition” was marginalized and former Aristide supporters turned against him.

  There are several credible (aka non-Thug) anti-Aristide forces in country and in the USA who can attest to the non-Democratic actions taken by Aristide.

  The United States needs to take a “hands off” policy for Haiti.  We have a “lose/lose” conclusion no matter what we do. 

  Waters even condemns the previous military intervention in 1994 as being “too brief”. 

  When you have a group of people who are unwilling to hold both sides of the debate accountable for their actions and contribution to the conflict there is little chance that resolution will take place.

  There is a thinly veiled measure of ideological and partisan bias driving this entire matter.

  Though the “CIA” is blamed as the architect no one that I talk to can clearly identify what interest the USA has in Haiti.

  Posted by Ron B on Mar 17, 2004 at 6:49 PM

  Keep digging and reporting. Bring
  out the facts on each story. This
  Presidency is so corrupt and head-
  strong. Impeach them.

  Posted by Robert Slack on Mar 19, 2004 at 3:16 AM

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