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Balls, Blows and NFL Eunuchs

By Terry J. Allen

As fans roar, football players and boxers suffer debilitating injury, and end up crippled by pain, depression and mental disability ... or dead.

America’s football players and boxers—the embodiments of aggressively virile masculinity—are the eunuchs of our time.

Before you go all testosterone on me, travel back to pre-revolutionary China. There, one quick, cruel cut gave the sons of impoverished villagers a chance to advance their own and their family’s fortunes by serving as eunuchs inside the Imperial Palace. The practice of severing the testicles and penis, which all now agree is barbaric, survived into the 20th century, with the last Chinese eunuch dying in 1996. His maiming at the hands of his father allowed the boy hope of trading a mud hut for golden rooms, of exchanging rural poverty and grinding work for a life of luxury. If his talents proved exceptional, he might wield great power and influence.

“It seemed a little thing to give up one pleasure for so many,” one eunuch told British Sinologist John Blofeld, who lived in Beijing in the 1930s. “My parents were poor, yet suffering that small change, I could be sure of an easy life in surroundings of great beauty and magnificence, I could aspire to intimate companionship with lovely women unmarred by their fear or distrust of me. I could even hope for power and wealth of my own.”

Now meet America’s eunuchs: the hypermasculine athletes who sacrifice body parts for a chance to enter our own golden rooms of wealth and fame. As fans roar, great numbers of football players and boxers suffer debilitating injury to body and brain, and often end up crippled by pain, depression and mental disability … or dead.

Most of China’s eunuchs were encouraged or forced by family members seeking the only way they knew to achieve social mobility. And given the scarcity of paths to the kind of success our society idealizes, a parallel pressure is at work on our economically and racially disadvantaged youth.

The favored few who reach the pinnacles of violent sports are lauded like heroes and paid like princes. But bound across cultures and centuries, the eunuch and the boxer/football player—typically confined by class and, in America, race—gamble all for a glittering and barbaric escape.

And make no mistake, boxing and football are barbaric. Physical and mental injuries are routine side effects of games whose object includes disabling the opponent, and for boxing, rendering him unable to stand. The resulting injuries can neatly parallel the eunuch’s castration. Blows to the head can damage the pituitary gland and cause impotence; steroids can shrivel testicles. Of course, performance enhancing drugs are common in many sports, but unlike the violent impacts that are part and parcel of boxing and football, chemical castrators are not intrinsic to the game.

Permanent joint damage is a far more common risk factor than impotence, as are repeated concussions that cause brain damage and greatly increase incidence of depression, dementia, Parkinson’s, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and other neurological disorders. American Association of Neurological Surgeons reports that 90 percent of boxers sustain a brain injury. An autopsy on NFL star Andre Waters, who died homeless and cognitively impaired at 44, revealed a brain so damaged by football injuries that it resembled that of an 85-year-old with Alzheimer’s, a forensic pathologist told The New York Times.

The eunuch analogy should not be pushed too far. Our titans of violent sport are willing gamblers rather than certain victims. Their odds of eluding disability are far better than for the sons of old China, whose castration was a sure and irreversible price. Still, most of our athletes begin as teens or younger, before brain maturation gives them the physiological ability to assess risk and anticipate consequences. Like most young and all foolish people, they still believe the worst cannot happen to them.

My friends who gather by the TV on winter Sundays tell me I don’t appreciate the sophistication, art and passion of the violent sports. The same is said of those who condemn dog fighting. The NFL and the four major boxing associations have led the way in downplaying the dire consequences of the sports that make them rich. But fans, too, are complicit as they hysterically cheer the spectacle of crippling blows.

As these sports stars enter a retirement of degraded brains and chronic pain, how many will agree with the Beijing eunuch that it was “a little thing to give up one pleasure for so many”?

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Terry J. Allen, an In These Times senior editor, has written the magazine's monthly investigative health and science column since 2005.

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  • Reader Comments

    As usual, Ms. Allen writes a very insightful and provocative column, combining sociology with basic science.
      To amplify the situation, I would argue that steroids are “de rigeur,” much more than jsut “common” in the NFL. At that elite multi billion dollar level, the athletes have every logical imperative to use the medical/chemical means they must take to compete, win, and stay on the field. The result is a corporate criminal conspiracy that involves all the billionaires, the doctors, the trainers, the agents, and the players. Testing is generally fiction, but it can be tweaked at various times to catch a few of the universal horde. Because of the nature of this conspiracy and the need for criminal secrecy, we as “fans” can only guess that this is true, but the logic is inescapable.
      Secondly, the vast majority of the NFL and the NBA, for that matter, are poor inner-city African-Americans. They no more have a “choice” to become the gladiators and eunuchs that Ms. Allen rightly shows then they had a “choice” of where to be born. “Choice” is a fine term to use when you are rich and white, like Kid Rock, but a poor term when society has left so little other avenues for young men in our communities. 
      This criminal conspiracy is not just in the NFL, but permeates all our elite sports, a situation of rampant dishonesty that filters down through all the feeder levels of sport, to where the most important person in the outcome of a game is not on the field, but ready to take the insurance money in the doctor’s office.
    Still, we will watch, and there really is nothing that will reform this.

    Posted by notabilia on Feb 28, 2010 at 5:23 PM

    Since the NFL is in recruiting mode right now, people get more and more curious about a component of recruiting NFL players – the Wonderlic test.

    Posted by JavieR on Mar 18, 2010 at 3:58 AM

    I was taunted after reading that he was last year born in England.And just having your Wonderlic many sample test score doesn’t feel like genital herpes in women

    Posted by Mike C Brid on Apr 17, 2010 at 8:20 AM

    Well, I can’t do anything about their opinion but maybe it is because each one of them about hiv symptoms in Men

    Posted by Mike C Brid on Apr 18, 2010 at 9:52 AM

    I can confirm that use of steroids has become normalised in the NFL. At that level participants feel that they need to use anything that may give them a slight edge. bathroom suites

    Posted by Jeff Lepperd on May 8, 2010 at 9:11 AM
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Appeared in the March 2010 Issue
Also by Terry J. Allen
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