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Views > December 21, 2005

What’s the 411 on 9/11?

By Salim Muwakkil

Inherently skeptical of official dogma, the left has an affinity for alternative explanations.

In early December, the 9/11 Public Discourse Project—a private group formed by 9/11 Commission members after their official term expired in 2004—chided the government for ignoring the lessons learned from the Commission’s probe of the terrorist attack.

But the group’s patrician members failed to answer many questions. For example, how, precisely, did the Twin Towers fall? Why did Seven World Trade Center fall despite incurring no structural damage? Why were there no jets to intercept the hijacked planes? What happened to the “National Command Authority” that supposedly protects us in emergencies?”

This official reticence, combined with a lack of curiosity from the media, has sparked a grassroots inquiry, publicly dubbed The 9/11 Truth Movement.

The movement caught my attention when I saw Dr. David Ray Griffin speaking at the University of Wisconsin at Madison on C-SPAN earlier this year. Before retiring last year, Griffin was emeritus professor of Philosophy of Religion at the Claremont School of Theology in California. He has written several well-regarded books on religion and spirituality, co-founded the Center for Process Studies and is considered one of the nation’s foremost theologians. I am familiar with his work and regard him as a wise writer on the role of spirituality in society.

So, it was shocking to see him pushing a radical conspiracy theory about 9/11 on C-SPAN. His 2004 book, The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions about the Bush Administration and 9/11, has become the manifesto of this movement. At the University of Wisconsin, this distinguished academic told students at Bascom Hall that “there is no escape from the frightful conclusion that 9/11 was engineered by the Bush administration and its Pentagon.”

What could have transformed this sober, reflective scholar into a conspiracy theorist? His passionate advocacy and sterling reputation recharged my latent skepticism. His charges that controlled implosions destroyed the World Trade Center’s Twin Towers especially resonated with me.

When the towers fell in 2001 it reminded me of how Chicago’s public housing high-rises collapsed vertically into their own foundations following controlled implosions. I noticed the similarity between the two but assumed that was just the way tall buildings fell.

Inherently skeptical of official dogma, the left has an affinity for alternative explanations, which sometimes makes progressives pushovers for any scammer with a debunking tale to tell. People like Griffin and Brigham Young University physics professor Steven E. Jones, who also believes the towers were toppled by a controlled demolition, are not the usual suspects. Their dissent from the official line is more credible because their credentials connote respectability. Griffin stoked my interest because of my respect for his scholarship. But his expertise was in a realm completely unrelated to the knowledge needed to make his theories credible.

Progressive journalists have an added burden not to be seen as fodder for conspiracists. Sometimes they need a little help. Groups like Political Research Associates (PRA), based in Somerville, Massachusetts, exist to make sure progressives are not duped by conspiracists of any stripe. “The antidote to conspiracism is Power Structure Research based on some form of institutional, systemic or structural analysis that examines race, ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, class and other factors that are used to create inequality and oppression,” the PRA explained in a preface to its review of Griffin’s The New Pearl Harbor.

The reviewer was Chip Berlet, a senior analyst at the PRA. In an interview with Amy Goodman on “Democracy Now!,” Berlet agreed with Griffin that “there are a number of unanswered questions” regarding 9/11, but assessed Griffin’s work as “a lot of … armchair guesswork by people who haven’t done their homework.” Berlet noted his surprise at this because Griffin’s “previous work has been stellar. He’s one of the singular most important religious philosophers in America. I don’t understand this lapse.”

Berlet isn’t alone in wondering what happened to Griffin. In These Times Contributing Editor Terry Allen, a former editor at Amnesty International, is similarly unimpressed. “I respect Griffin, but he’s just wrong on his theories,” she says. Allen spent two months assessing the major conspiracy theories concerning 9/11 and she has concluded there is not much to any of them—especially Griffin’s. “I found plausible explanations for most of the things he disputes. I think part of it is that he’s a theologian who operates on faith,” says Allen.

A lack of faith in the Bush administration, as well as its pathological aversion to transparency, are what fuels the ongoing skepticism about the official 9/11 story. Unfortunately, debunking conspiracy theories is unlikely to change that.

Salim Muwakkil is a senior editor of In These Times, where he has worked since 1983, and an op-ed columnist for the Chicago Tribune. He is currently a Crime and Communities Media Fellow of the Open Society Institute, examining the impact of ex-inmates and gang leaders in leadership positions in the black community.

More information about Salim Muwakkil
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  • Reader Comments

    Having only heard Griffin’s U of W speech, and not yet read his book, I can’t comment on what kind of speculations he makes about governmet involvement in 9/11. His evidence is compelling though, and deserves to be viewed on its merits.

    Muwakkil’s argument is a simple an ad hominem attack. Griffin was once an admired and respected theologian, but now “what happened to him?” he’s just a “conspiracy theorist.”

    This is a crafty dismissal of compelling evidence without actually addressing the points Griffin makes. Sure Terry Allen came to the same conclusion, but what are the “plausible explanations” she came up with for building seven’s collapse - for the demolition of buildings one and two by a couple of jetliners?

    I don’t care how Allen or Muwakkil feel about Griffin’s character. Griffin’s evidence and its counterpoints should be discussed. Muwakkil doesn’t “debunk a conspiracy theory” here, he just claims the author’s gone soft and off the deep end. It’s the oldest trick in the book.

    If Griffin makes logical leaps in claiming government foreknowledge and involvement then discuss it specifically. Labeling him a conspiracy theorist and dismissing his findings is rude and illogical. Faint praise for his former work can’t hide an ad hominem argument.

    Posted by katiez on Dec 21, 2005 at 7:24 PM

    Agreed, katiez, in spades. 

    Indeed, why the dangling teaser just before Muwakkil’s concluding paragraph? 

    So what specifically are Allen’s “plausible explanations”?  Why bother mentioning them without listing them?  Are we supposed to take Allen’s word “on faith” just because Allen did some work for Amnesty International and is now an editor at ITT?  It makes my BS metre red-line!

    And that concluding paragraph!  I had to read three times trying to guess what slant Muwakki is actually on.  In the end, i was left wondering if Muwakki’s “is” should have actually been an “are” and whether “debunking” was used as a verb or a adjective.  Did the Muwakki or his esteemed editor really want to “debunking conspiracy theories are unlikely to change that [the Bush admin’s pathological aversion to openness]”?

    In the end, i was left wondering if Muwakki is towing some ITT internal line that he couldn’t quite condone himself.  Why did the first two-thirds of the article praise Griffin before it turned on lame generalisations about “the Left” to note two superficial ad-hominem critiques of Griffin’s work?

    This kind sophomoric analysis does ITT a disturbing disservice. 

    If anyone wants to consider viewpoints alternative to the official Admin line, they might want to check out these:
    * “Distinguished University of Minnesota Philosophy Professor Joins 9/11 Fight, Saying the Truth Must Be Uncovered”, at ArcticBeacon, http://tinyurl.com/9kz3b
    * “The 9/11 WTC Collapses - Index of What Really Happened”, http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/wtc_9-11_truth.html, or * Pentagon Strike, http://pentagonstrike.co.uk

    AD.2005.Dec.22.16:15.ICT (IndoChina Time)

    Posted by AD Marshall on Dec 22, 2005 at 3:15 AM

    Please pardon the slips:
    * “And that concluding paragraph!  I had to read three times...” should read “ And that concluding paragraph!  I had to read it three times...”
    * “… really want to “debunking conspiracy theories...” should read “… really want to say “debunking conspiracy theories...”

    I have to admit i’m pissed (off). 

    I had actually begun to believe ITT was a publication i could put some trust into—in part because of Vonnegut’s presence here. 

    But then i was pointed by another discussion here to reading of ITT’s affair with David Lindorff in “R.I.P. In These Times”, by Lindorff at CounterPunch, http://www.counterpunch.com/lindorff11192005.html. 

    I withheld judgement at that point, thinking the affair might have been an anomoly. 

    But now, after reading Muwakki’s piece, i tiresomely have to accept that ITT’s content must be read with even more skepticism than i’d usually reserve for USA Today because it seems there may be neo-cons behind the Leftists here.

    Posted by AD Marshall on Dec 22, 2005 at 3:37 AM

    Oops, yet again.  My “Muwakki” should read “Muwakkil”.

    In fact, i have to chill.  And i’ll gratefully accept an extension of this article that addresses the points katiez and i have raised, preferrably looking at more than just Griffin’s alternate views, as Griffin is obviously not alone in terms of respected pundits saying similar things about 9/11 and the Bush Admin. 

    If that’s done, i’ll openly apologize for the bile i’ve just spewed, but not a nanosecond before.

    AD.2005.Dec.22.16:45.35.ICT

    Posted by AD Marshall on Dec 22, 2005 at 3:46 AM

    Your comments are quite insightful, AD. Muwakkil may simply be repeating the official ITT mantra. It does seem strange that he would praise Griffin in the first part of the article and then suddenly switch to labeling and dismissing him. He makes only vague, incomplete arguments to support his change of view. It doesn’t add up.

    Perhaps the article once had a different conclusion and an editor at ITT retooled the end, adding quotes from herself in the process. Or maybe Muwakkil is afraid of being labeled a conspiracist himself, and is engaged in cognitive dissonance.

    Do not be concerned about seeming emotional about this issue. The article is so transparent! It really pissed me off too, and I had to edit my comments several times.  It only underscores your points.

    An ad hominem attack is a tool of the right. It switches focus and avoids examining the target’s evidence, which runs the risk of highlighting how plausible it actually is. It’s probably the most common logical fallacy, and it tops Sagan’s list: http://www.nobeliefs.com/fallacies.htm

    Thanks for linking to Lindorff’s article about his experience writing about DU for ITT. ITT’s response is shameful! They cowtowed to Pentagon-spun rhetoric and repeatedly tried to discount a well researched and referenced story.

    At least the site allows unmoderated comments. I would be surprised if the original article and our responses remain up, however. If they don’t, I’ll publish them on my own blog.

    Posted by katiez on Dec 22, 2005 at 7:40 AM
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