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Features » May 10, 2004

Cold Turkey

By Kurt Vonnegut

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Many years ago, I was so innocent I still considered it possible that we could become the humane and reasonable America so many members of my generation used to dream of. We dreamed of such an America during the Great Depression, when there were no jobs. And then we fought and often died for that dream during the Second World War, when there was no peace.

But I know now that there is not a chance in hell of America’s becoming humane and reasonable. Because power corrupts us, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Human beings are chimpanzees who get crazy drunk on power. By saying that our leaders are power-drunk chimpanzees, am I in danger of wrecking the morale of our soldiers fighting and dying in the Middle East? Their morale, like so many bodies, is already shot to pieces. They are being treated, as I never was, like toys a rich kid got for Christmas.

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When you get to my age, if you get to my age, which is 81, and if you have reproduced, you will find yourself asking your own children, who are themselves middle-aged, what life is all about. I have seven kids, four of them adopted.

Many of you reading this are probably the same age as my grandchildren. They, like you, are being royally shafted and lied to by our Baby Boomer corporations and government.

I put my big question about life to my biological son Mark. Mark is a pediatrician, and author of a memoir, The Eden Express. It is about his crackup, straightjacket and padded cell stuff, from which he recovered sufficiently to graduate from Harvard Medical School.

Dr. Vonnegut said this to his doddering old dad: “Father, we are here to help each other get through this thing, whatever it is.” So I pass that on to you. Write it down, and put it in your computer, so you can forget it.

I have to say that’s a pretty good sound bite, almost as good as, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” A lot of people think Jesus said that, because it is so much the sort of thing Jesus liked to say. But it was actually said by Confucius, a Chinese philosopher, 500 years before there was that greatest and most humane of human beings, named Jesus Christ.

The Chinese also gave us, via Marco Polo, pasta and the formula for gunpowder. The Chinese were so dumb they only used gunpowder for fireworks. And everybody was so dumb back then that nobody in either hemisphere even knew that there was another one.

But back to people, like Confucius and Jesus and my son the doctor, Mark, who’ve said how we could behave more humanely, and maybe make the world a less painful place. One of my favorites is Eugene Debs, from Terre Haute in my native state of Indiana. Get a load of this:

Eugene Debs, who died back in 1926, when I was only 4, ran 5 times as the Socialist Party candidate for president, winning 900,000 votes, 6 percent of the popular vote, in 1912, if you can imagine such a ballot. He had this to say while campaigning:

As long as there is a lower class, I am in it.
As long as there is a criminal element, I’m of it.
As long as there is a soul in prison, I am not free.

Doesn’t anything socialistic make you want to throw up? Like great public schools or health insurance for all?

How about Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes?

Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the Earth.

Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.

Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God. …

And so on.

Not exactly planks in a Republican platform. Not exactly Donald Rumsfeld or Dick Cheney stuff.

For some reason, the most vocal Christians among us never mention the Beatitudes. But, often with tears in their eyes, they demand that the Ten Commandments be posted in public buildings. And of course that’s Moses, not Jesus. I haven’t heard one of them demand that the Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes, be posted anywhere.

“Blessed are the merciful” in a courtroom? “Blessed are the peacemakers” in the Pentagon? Give me a break!

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There is a tragic flaw in our precious Constitution, and I don’t know what can be done to fix it. This is it: Only nut cases want to be president.

But, when you stop to think about it, only a nut case would want to be a human being, if he or she had a choice. Such treacherous, untrustworthy, lying and greedy animals we are!

I was born a human being in 1922 A.D. What does “A.D.” signify? That commemorates an inmate of this lunatic asylum we call Earth who was nailed to a wooden cross by a bunch of other inmates. With him still conscious, they hammered spikes through his wrists and insteps, and into the wood. Then they set the cross upright, so he dangled up there where even the shortest person in the crowd could see him writhing this way and that.

Can you imagine people doing such a thing to a person?

No problem. That’s entertainment. Ask the devout Roman Catholic Mel Gibson, who, as an act of piety, has just made a fortune with a movie about how Jesus was tortured. Never mind what Jesus said.

During the reign of King Henry the Eighth, founder of the Church of England, he had a counterfeiter boiled alive in public. Show biz again.

Mel Gibson’s next movie should be The Counterfeiter. Box office records will again be broken.

One of the few good things about modern times: If you die horribly on television, you will not have died in vain. You will have entertained us.

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And what did the great British historian Edward Gibbon, 1737-1794 A.D., have to say about the human record so far? He said, “History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind.”

The same can be said about this morning’s edition of the New York Times.

The French-Algerian writer Albert Camus, who won a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957, wrote, “There is but one truly serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide.”

So there’s another barrel of laughs from literature. Camus died in an automobile accident. His dates? 1913-1960 A.D.

Listen. All great literature is about what a bummer it is to be a human being: Moby Dick, Huckleberry Finn, The Red Badge of Courage, the Iliad and the Odyssey, Crime and Punishment, the Bible and The Charge of the Light Brigade.

But I have to say this in defense of humankind: No matter in what era in history, including the Garden of Eden, everybody just got there. And, except for the Garden of Eden, there were already all these crazy games going on, which could make you act crazy, even if you weren’t crazy to begin with. Some of the games that were already going on when you got here were love and hate, liberalism and conservatism, automobiles and credit cards, golf and girls’ basketball.

Even crazier than golf, though, is modern American politics, where, thanks to TV and for the convenience of TV, you can only be one of two kinds of human beings, either a liberal or a conservative.

Actually, this same sort of thing happened to the people of England generations ago, and Sir William Gilbert, of the radical team of Gilbert and Sullivan, wrote these words for a song about it back then:

I often think it’s comical
How nature always does contrive
That every boy and every gal
That’s born into the world alive
Is either a little Liberal
Or else a little Conservative.

Which one are you in this country? It’s practically a law of life that you have to be one or the other? If you aren’t one or the other, you might as well be a doughnut.

If some of you still haven’t decided, I’ll make it easy for you.

If you want to take my guns away from me, and you’re all for murdering fetuses, and love it when homosexuals marry each other, and want to give them kitchen appliances at their showers, and you’re for the poor, you’re a liberal.

If you are against those perversions and for the rich, you’re a conservative.

What could be simpler?

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My government’s got a war on drugs. But get this: The two most widely abused and addictive and destructive of all substances are both perfectly legal.

One, of course, is ethyl alcohol. And President George W. Bush, no less, and by his own admission, was smashed or tiddley-poo or four sheets to the wind a good deal of the time from when he was 16 until he was 41. When he was 41, he says, Jesus appeared to him and made him knock off the sauce, stop gargling nose paint.

Other drunks have seen pink elephants.

And do you know why I think he is so pissed off at Arabs? They invented algebra. Arabs also invented the numbers we use, including a symbol for nothing, which nobody else had ever had before. You think Arabs are dumb? Try doing long division with Roman numerals.

We’re spreading democracy, are we? Same way European explorers brought Christianity to the Indians, what we now call “Native Americans.”

How ungrateful they were! How ungrateful are the people of Baghdad today.

So let’s give another big tax cut to the super-rich. That’ll teach bin Laden a lesson he won’t soon forget. Hail to the Chief.

That chief and his cohorts have as little to do with Democracy as the Europeans had to do with Christianity. We the people have absolutely no say in whatever they choose to do next. In case you haven’t noticed, they’ve already cleaned out the treasury, passing it out to pals in the war and national security rackets, leaving your generation and the next one with a perfectly enormous debt that you’ll be asked to repay.

Nobody let out a peep when they did that to you, because they have disconnected every burglar alarm in the Constitution: The House, the Senate, the Supreme Court, the FBI, the free press (which, having been embedded, has forsaken the First Amendment) and We the People.

About my own history of foreign substance abuse. I’ve been a coward about heroin and cocaine and LSD and so on, afraid they might put me over the edge. I did smoke a joint of marijuana one time with Jerry Garcia and the Grateful Dead, just to be sociable. It didn’t seem to do anything to me, one way or the other, so I never did it again. And by the grace of God, or whatever, I am not an alcoholic, largely a matter of genes. I take a couple of drinks now and then, and will do it again tonight. But two is my limit. No problem.

I am of course notoriously hooked on cigarettes. I keep hoping the things will kill me. A fire at one end and a fool at the other.

But I’ll tell you one thing: I once had a high that not even crack cocaine could match. That was when I got my first driver’s license! Look out, world, here comes Kurt Vonnegut.

And my car back then, a Studebaker, as I recall, was powered, as are almost all means of transportation and other machinery today, and electric power plants and furnaces, by the most abused and addictive and destructive drugs of all: fossil fuels.

When you got here, even when I got here, the industrialized world was already hopelessly hooked on fossil fuels, and very soon now there won’t be any more of those. Cold turkey.

Can I tell you the truth? I mean this isn’t like TV news, is it?

Here’s what I think the truth is: We are all addicts of fossil fuels in a state of denial, about to face cold turkey.

And like so many addicts about to face cold turkey, our leaders are now committing violent crimes to get what little is left of what we’re hooked on.

Kurt Vonnegut is a legendary author, WWII veteran, humanist, artist, smoker and In These Times senior editor. His classic works include Slaughterhouse-Five, Breakfast of Champions, Cat's Cradle, among many others. His most recent book, A Man Without a Country, collects many of the articles written for this magazine.

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  • Reader Comments

    To HanktheHobo,

    Thanks for that. I so dearly wanted to say just that to the moron but lack the eloquence and insight.

    To Mr. Conservative,

    Sorry for calling you a moron. Change your ideas about the world and its inhabitants. Try and respect all cultures and peoples and their religions of which some are older than the Bible.

    Posted by Watson on Aug 11, 2004 at 9:02 AM

    “Practically every scientist?” Check your sources. A quick Google search will do for starters, if you can’t put down your sci-fi long enough to stomach some non-fiction.  At the very least you should find several links to the Reuters story on the survey from 1996. It was only a poll of U.S. scientists, but being a Texan, you can find that relevant. It found 39% believed in a personal God and another 15% were agnostic. Presumably a world survey would be a far more weighty undertaking. Actually accessing and polling a valid cross-section of the world’s scientific population alone would be a mammoth task. That doesn’t even begin to address the need for a more diverse questionnaire than the one in the Reuters report which was clearly a mere study of western monotheism. 

    And that’s “anything divine,” if you care to read as far back as three posts, not “divine being.” Try to transcend enough to see clearly why don’t you.

    Your tone seems to carry a claim to some sort of high ground and gives us readers the impression that it will lift this thread out of the mire of blathered stream-of-consciousness rants with your “dialog” and “reason,” and into some sort of enlightened forum, but you do no such thing. You instead add yet another rant with no real direction aside from the high of seeing one’s thoughts asserted in an authoritative tone on a website for all to see. By reading your post, one might be fooled into deducing that atheists invented logic, reason and dialog, and have a corner on the market of science and free thinking. “Most churches?” I think you haven’t really done your homework. You are as guilty of spewing half-truths without backing them up as anyone else on this thread, and much more so than many. 

    Opinions are like assholes, Hank, everyone’s got one. You are a nutty fruitcake, get used to it. Things could be worse. Even if you agreed with me 100%, I’d still say you were a nut. Everyone’s crazy, it’s part of being human. The people who refuse to admit their insanity are the ones who go postal. Admit your are full of shit like the rest of us, Hank, before it’s too late.

    Want a dialog? Here’s a question: Please tell us all what you meant by the expression, “that encouragable lil’ fella, Zero.” How exactly has zero been “encouraged,” please tell us all?

    I hate to do this to you in front of a crowd and all, but you chose to make an example out of me. You singled me out and misquoted me. You clearly have mistaken me for someone else, pardner. 

    Now I’ll spend my precious time giving you an example of how you are unequivocally wrong, and not just a lousy speller:

    “...depending on who you ask, America could very easily be seen as a Totalitarian state. Power is, after all, available in more capacities than just government.”

    Sure, if by “depending on who you ask,” you mean “whether or not you ask someone who knows what a totalitarian state is.” Look up “totalitarian” in the dictionary. I’m not going to do your homework for you.

    In support of your “argument” you forced us to sit through your imaginary sci-fi scenario of “a single company that accounts for almost all of America’s agricultural commerce on every level.” Then you talk a hole in our heads, and finally conclude with “Were all this a reality (thank goodness its “not"), it would not be difficult to see how it is a totalitarian state.” Well, thank goodness, it was all a dream!

    What a formidable argument, Dorothy. You sure hacked that straw man to pieces. 

    Now, getting back to the real world, I just remembered that I have more important things to do than try to educate people who won’t bother to educate themselves. Until you have a valid argument, I will forgo wasting my valuable time forming a formidable retort. 

    Until that shining day…

    Quitcho jibba jabba, FOO!

    Posted by mrandmrsjohnqsmith on Aug 11, 2004 at 9:59 AM

    Oh, well, the English student thinks you’re “eloquent.” Scuse me. heh.

    Posted by mrandmrsjohnqsmith on Aug 11, 2004 at 10:05 AM

    sounds like you are the one who is a confused, mrandmrsjohnqsmith. Tell us what you’re trying to prove, oh learned and enlightened one.
    I saw nowhere earlier where hank attacked you, or maybe it was you calling the other posters full of shit that got his started? There’s other ways to make your point.
    Now you’re trying to make up for it by calling yourself crazy as well.
    Go troll somewhere else.

    I think I’m going to go take a steaming mrandmrsjohnqsmith and use some Texas to wipe with before flushing.

    Posted by stan on Aug 11, 2004 at 2:05 PM

    Do a quick google search of what?  This seems like a pretty open field, perhaps you could narrow that search down for me - perhaps an actual name of the survey or the year, or any other useful information (I’m not being sarcastic, I really am interested in seeing that).  I have no reason to think you would lie about it, so we’ll go with it; the fault was mine.  By saying all scientists, what I meant was the work done by scientists, a.k.a. modern science.  The fact that so many pioneers in the fields that have, more than any others, advanced the idea of atheism are themselves theists is an interesting study in sociology and psychology.  This is a good example of human beings’ need to have a metaphysical solution, a catch-all net that makes everything ok.  We all fear death, so much that even a person who researches logic and tests laws of nature will rationalize a supernatural existence.  Unfortunately, such an existence is impossible to prove by science - by its very nature, it is outside of natural laws, and therefore outside the realm of tests and observations.  In other words, even though the scientists may convince themeselves of such an existence, they will also be the first to say that they can’t prove it.
    This is also excluding the fact that polls and surveys are insanely inaccurate; there is no way of knowing if the population polled is an accurate representation of the entire research population (in this case, scientists in America), or if the subjects answer truthfully.  It also depends on how the survey is done - is it interview, telephone, or perhaps mail?  In any case, all have their own individual shortcomings.  Regardless, surveys themselves offer only a rough starting point for research, and are certainly not used for absolute numbers or conclusions.

    “Divine - of the nature of, proceeding from, or pertinent to God; sacred” (The New American Webster Dictionary, 1972)

    “Anything divine” would inherently need a god to exist; thus, if there are no gods, there cannot be “anything divine,” pardner. 
    And what exactly am I transcending?  There has to be something to transcend, I cannot simply “go beyond,” unless there is something specified for me to transcend.

    Posted by HanktheHobo on Aug 11, 2004 at 2:52 PM
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